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Library FYS Modules

Information Literacy Using Archival Primary Sources

This workshop will allow students to learn about archives and primary sources by examining various formats of archival materials and analyzing their evidentiary value as well as consider which disciplines could use these materials. After a short lecture about archives, students will be put into groups of 4. They will be given a small collection to examine. The groups will answer the prompts on paper about their materials. After 25 minutes, students share their results with the rest of the class. This workshop would work for 50 minute classes.

Learning Outcomes

The session supports FYS Learning Outcome 1, “Students will be able to differentiate the ways in which knowledge is constructed across multiple disciplines,” by helping students compare disciplinary assumptions, epistemologies, and research practices. In alignment with Gonzaga’s mission, the session seeks to cultivate critical thinking, ethical discernment, and intellectual curiosity by encouraging students to reflect on how knowledge is shaped not only by disciplinary conventions but also by broader social, cultural, and moral values. 

Students will also learn how to:

  1. Distinguish primary sources from secondary sources
  2. Identify and communicate information found in primary sources
  3. Critically evaluate the perspective of the creators of primary source
  4. Determine which disciplines could use this source
  5. Learn about archives and their research value
  6. Determine if the primary source is accurate

Sample Collections

  1. James O’Sullivan Papers on the construction of Grand Coulee Dam
  2. Edmund Brigham World War II letters
  3. Zagettes/Setons scrapbooks (1951, 1998)
  4. Jay Fox Papers, anarchist, unpublished journal
  5. Collection on the KKK 

Other collections are available to use. We could meet ahead of time and discuss what collections would fit best for your FYS.

Group prompts when examining materials

  1. What is the primary source/collection?
  2. Formats?
  3. Dates?
  4. Creator? Their perspective?
  5. What kind of information is contained in these sources?
  6. Disciplines who could use these materials?
  7. Preservation or access concerns?
  8. Anything that you noticed or found interesting?
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